The Toro Jubilo, a medieval tradition in Medinaceli where a bull is subjected to a fire spectacle on its horns, has been suspended this year. The Administrative Litigation Court of Soria upheld PACMA's appeal and granted a precautionary measure halting this practice just days before its celebration. The decision is supported by Spanish and European regulations that protect animals as sentient beings, emphasizing that the right to life and welfare of animals outweighs the symbolic value of traditions.
The Regional Government of Castilla y León and the Medinaceli City Council defended the continuation of the Toro Jubilo, arguing that the 2023 ruling of illegality was not final. However, the judge stressed that animals' rights "cannot be overridden by the weight of tradition," setting a precedent in the legal consideration of animals as subjects of protection.
Why is it urgent to ban the Toro Jubilo?
The celebration of the Toro Jubilo not only provokes outrage among animal defenders but also contravenes animal welfare principles established in Spain and the European Union. Scientific studies have shown that animals subjected to intense and prolonged stress, such as exposure to fire, suffer physically and psychologically. Scientist Jane Goodall, along with other experts, has argued that such events constitute "unnecessary agony" that profoundly impacts animals' emotional and physical states.
In Spain, the Civil Code has recognized animals as "living beings endowed with sensitivity" since 2022. This classification acknowledges their ability to experience pain and mandates prioritizing their rights over other interests. Aïda Gascón, director of AnimaNaturalis in Spain, emphasizes that "the pain experienced by an animal during the Toro Jubilo is undeniable, and in the 21st century, we cannot continue to justify suffering in the name of tradition."
The judge's ruling states that "the physical integrity, welfare, and life of the animal deserve greater protection" over traditional celebrations.
Tradition and certain rituals "cannot stand as an insurmountable barrier against the current consideration of animals as sentient beings" and their legal protection under European and Spanish regulations. As the judge highlights, these regulations prioritize animals' rights to protection, physical and psychological integrity, and welfare according to their species' characteristics.
A change that benefits animals and society
The suspension of the Toro Jubilo presents an opportunity to move towards cultural celebrations that respect animal life and are inclusive of those who reject animal cruelty. Recent changes, such as the transformation of the Toro de la Vega into a non-lethal event, demonstrate that it is possible to evolve traditions into ethical practices. Protecting animals does not mean losing cultural heritage but rather adapting it to a society increasingly aware of respect for and the intrinsic value of all living beings.
With the decision to suspend the Toro Jubilo, a step has been taken to eliminate cruel practices that harm animals and provoke controversy. Social psychology studies suggest that public rejection of cruelty in spectacles is increasing, and municipalities that adapt their traditions can maintain their cultural identity while attracting ethical and conscious tourism.
Towards a country without cruel festivities
The path towards a society that respects animal life requires everyone's support. At AnimaNaturalis, we have been working for years to eradicate these practices and protect animals from abuse in the name of tradition. Today, more than ever, we need the backing of people like you to consolidate these advancements and put an end to the Toro Jubilo and similar events.
Join our cause, sign our campaign at www.BloodFiestas.org, and consider making a donation. Only together can we ensure that these judicial decisions are upheld and expanded to abolish all spectacles that involve animal suffering. Do your part to build a cruelty-free future!
